Jesse Livermore: World’s Greatest Stock Trader

I think some traders have this naturally and some, like myself, need to work on it. Your results may differ materially from those expressed or utilized by Warrior Trading due to a number of factors. We do not track the typical results of our past or current customers. As a provider of educational courses, best forex trading course we do not have access to the personal trading accounts or brokerage statements of our customers. As a result, we have no reason to believe our customers perform better or worse than traders as a whole. Instead of selling cotton short in this situation, as most traders would, Livermore began buying.

jesse livermore

Mostly by luck, Livermore’s first job was operating a ticker tape for a local brokerage firm. While working this job, he wrote down price patterns he noticed in a ledger and gained the confidence to put real money on the line. Trading is risky, and most day traders lose money. It takes a man a long time to learn all the lessons of his mistakes. But there is only one side to the stock market; and it is not the bull side or the bear side, but the right side. Jesse L. Livermore was a noted stock trader at the turn of the 20th century.

However, that wealth did not last, and his life ended in tragedy. But good that you are realizing how position sizing can make a difference. So nice to see how he was able to get up every time he was crashed.

From 1895–1897, age 18–20, he accumulated $10,000 trading profits, a 1,000 per cent net return in three years of trading. However, he was eventually barred by most Boston area bucket shops, because of his consistent winning. Using disguises and false names to trade only prolonged the inevitable city-wide ban. Some of Livermore’s trades, Pit Bull: Lessons from Wall Street’s Champion Trader such as taking short positions before the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and just before the Wall Street Crash of 1929, are legendary within investing circles. His life and investing philosophy are well-documented in Reminiscences of a Stock Operator, an unofficial biography of sorts written by financial journalist Edwin Lefèvre.

Yes indeed – some of his trades are legendary and affected the entire global markets. 5 years later, FDR had created the SEC which caused the markets to take on a completely different character, something never before seen in the markets. He subsequently lost all of his $100million dollars. When he died a few years later in 1940, definition bull including all his trusts and assets, he had a net worth of about $5million ($95million less from his all time highs). Moving on to 1929, after slowly building up his stake again , he made another big win shorting the market going into the crash. To the tune of $100million dollars which would be worth billions in today’s value.

Much like in the dotcom bubble, the leading stocks of the day received unsustainable valuation multiples that simply didn’t jive when weighing interest rates against the risk of holding a hot stock. Everyday retail investors were fully involved in the market, parking most of their wealth in the cycle’s hot stocks. Although this trade didn’t make logical sense, and any modern trading educator would recommend against this type of trading, Livermore credits these types of trades with building his fortune. Among his two most massive trades were during the Panic of 1907 and the Great Depression. He positioned himself to profit immensely from both of these events.

Who Taught Jesse Livermore?

The stock he had bought in 1907 to ameliorate the market crash came back to cushion his fall during to succeeding years as the market went through a long bear market. Livermore earned the reputation of a hero in the crash of 1907. As the stock market started plunging, he went short on a hunch. His conservatism combined with his inconsistent history of wins of the stock market made him question his long-term ability to trade stock. So he decided to take a break at Palm Beach — it turned out to be a turning point in his life. Livermore had returned to Wall Street to a roaring bull market in 1901.

  • The range of results in these three studies exemplify the challenge of determining a definitive success rate for day traders.
  • He is considered a pioneer of day trading and was the basis for the main character of Reminiscences of a Stock Operator, a best-selling book by Edwin Lefèvre.
  • Fear keeps you from trading as much money as you ought to.
  • His experiences are a historical record of unregulated stock trading in the early 20th century.

But the markets changed drastically over his decades long career and I think the changes in the market is what hit him most. Perhaps you are profiting from these volatile times, or perhaps you are finding challenges in trading this unique environment. Hopefully you will benefit from these timeless lessons of Jesse Livermore’s career. As well as exploring the mind of the market, he also looked inwards, monitoring his own behavior and emotional state whilst trading.

Over the following several months, Livermore had sold his long positions into strength and was sending small, probing short bets into the market. Livermore noticed the opportunity and quickly acted, buying 120,000 bales of cotton, months after the Cotton King’s bankruptcy. The first time he did it, Livermore saw that one of his peers in the trading world, Percy “Cotton King” Thomas failed to corner the cotton market and went broke. “No man can always have adequate reasons for buying or selling stocks daily — or sufficient knowledge to make his play an intelligent play,” he said to Lefevre.

Observing investor behavior from the sidelines, Livermore realized early on that fear and greed have been intrinsic human characteristics and the key driver of speculation is hotforex a legit broker in the market. There can’t be because speculation is as old as the hills. Whatever happens in the stock market today has happened before and will happen again,” he said.

Trading Tutorials

By the time he was 5, he was reading newspapers and devouring the financial pages. Jesse Livermore was born in 1877 to a family of farmers and learned to read and write by the time he was 3 1/2. What I have told you gives you the essence of my trading system as based on studying the tape. I merely learn the way prices are most probably going to move. I check up my own trading by additional tests, to determine the psychological moment.

jesse livermore

On March 28, 1933, Livermore, now 56, married 38-year-old singer and socialite Harriet Metz Noble in Geneva, Illinois. They had met in 1931 in Vienna, where Metz Noble was performing and Livermore was in the audience on vacation. Metz Noble was from a prominent Omaha family that had made a fortune in the Metz Brewery Company. Livermore was Metz Noble’s fifth husband; at least two of Metz’s previous husbands had committed suicide, including Warren Noble, who hanged himself after the Wall Street Crash of 1929. His first big win came in 1901 at the age of 24 when he bought stock in Northern Pacific Railway.

Trade Like Jesse Livermore

The purpose of this site is to discuss and analyze Livermore’s experiences and strategies in order to provide useful information for today’s novice traders. The techniques he made public have endured through many decades; his trading rules earned him millions of dollars, provided he stayed faithful to them. Livermore was married three times and had two children.

jesse livermore

There are only very few traders who have a reputation like Jesse Livermore. Several times Livermore lost everything he had and then fought his way back to the top. 1) Learning how to read price was a critical aspect of his trading, learning how to spot opportunities, notice price behavior for an underlying instrument, find opportune times to get in, etc. He spent the early days of his first year not trading, but watching, learning, observing and remembering price moves.

The Stock Trader

He never considered himself to be wiser than Mr. Market himself and preached that the market was always right. “markets are never wrong — opinions often are,” he said. While Livermore made his riches during the Great Depression, he was quick to lose his fortune, which many speculate was because of his extravagant lifestyle.

He did not over-trade or expect to find exceptional trades every day. He was patient, sometimes not trading for an entire year until conditions were ripe. He noticed how people would get lured into markets that were not prime for making money and how often people lost during those times.

But consider the fact that the “first” hedge fund wasn’t even opened until 1949. Making a fortune just from trading stocks and commodities is a relatively new career, and Livermore was one of the first to really hit it big, in a public way. A natural contrarian, Livermore was looking for the first sign of weakness to sell his long positions. At that point, he could wait for the appropriate time to short the stocks he viewed as the most overextended.

Livermore also lost his entire fortune on more than one occasion, when he ignored his trading rules. Even today, many stock and commodity traders owe Jesse Livermore a deep debt of gratitude for sharing his experiences. From 1898–1900, age 21–22, he continued trading with Haight & Freese, the last Boston area bucket shop which had not banned him. However, Haight & Freese gradually widened the bid-ask spread and imposed restrictive margin requirements which made it much more difficult and risky for Livermore to make money.